He served as Prussia's minister of the interior, before shifting to federal politics and becoming chancellor in 1909. Von Bethmann Hollweg; Translated by Geogreo Young. Who's Who - Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg (1856-1921) served as Chancellor of Germany from 1909-17, a period which included much of World War One, and during which he fought to maintain social and political coherency as the increasingly vocal liberal elite clashed with reactionary forces typified by the German military machine and monarchist state. Visualizza il profilo di Max Von Bethmann-Hollweg su LinkedIn, la pi grande comunit professionale al mondo. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? [FONT=Verdana, sans-serif]Another major influence in von Bethmann's early life was Schulpforta, the school he attended from 1869 to 1875 leaving as best of his class.4 Von Bethmann himself wrote that it was Schulpforta which taught him the ability of an independent judgement and gave him the self-confidence he would need so desperately in his later years as politician.5[/FONT] (1856-1921). Test your knowledge of World War I with this quiz. 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So long as Bethmann commanded support in the Reichstag, he was politically useful to the generals. This page was last modified on 15 July 2009, at 22:53. He was educated at the boarding school of Schulpforta and at the Universities of Strasbourg, Leipzig and Berlin. Russia was to be thrust back to the Urals while, in the West, Bethmann supported aims that included German control of northern France, German fortifications along the Channel coast, the subjugation of Belgium and Luxembourg, and the creation of a central European customs area under German domination (Mitteleuropa). Find the perfect Von Bethmann Hollweg stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. At the same time the mere promise of reform created powerful enemies for the chancellor on the right. As the pressures of war caused German politics to polarize into strong right, strong left and invisible middle, Bethmann's support eroded quickly. Intellectual supporters of the policy in Berlin, Arnold Wahnschaffe (18651941), undersecretary in the chancellery, and Arthur Zimmermann, were his closest and ablest colleagues. While Grey was suggesting a mediation between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, Bethmann Hollweg wanted Austria-Hungary to attack Serbia, and so he tampered with the British message and deleted the last line of the letter: Also, the whole world here is convinced, and I hear from my colleagues that the key to the situation lies in Berlin, and that if Berlin seriously wants peace, it will prevent Vienna from following a foolhardy policy. In 1919, reports from Geneva said he was rumored in diplomatic circles there as leading the monarchists for both the Hohenzollerns and the Habsburgs, the nucleus of which was said to be located in Switzerland.[3]. Hardback. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. Cousin of philosopher Jean Gebser and film producer Paul Gebser Beahan. He was descended from the Frankfurt [] (1856-1921). In 1909, he was appointed Imperial Chancellor by Kaiser Wilhelm II, succeeding Prince Bernhard von Bulow whom the Kaiser had come to mistrust. Although he believed that a democratic monarchy based on a Reichstag majority was inevitable, he was not an enthusiast of parliamentary government, and his half-hearted efforts to reform the Prussian suffrage were ineffective. But when the Reichstag majority coalesced around a peace resolution in July 1917, calling for a peace without annexations, this utility came to an end. This text The military deadlock in the West eventually encouraged Bethmann to seek a political solution to the war, though not at any price. Bethmann Hollweg had been a reluctant participant and opposed it in cabinet. Bethmann Hollweg was born in 1856 in Hohenfinow, Brandenberg. In stock. Bethmann was frequently excluded from decision-making by the Kaiser and he was not present at the "War Council" on 8 December 1912 when, under the impact of the Second Balkan War, Wilhelm II discussed Germanys readiness for a European war with his military and naval advisers. Bethmann Hollweg on Constitutional Reform (March 1917) By March of 1917, the growing turmoil on the left had convinced the Chancellor that some gesture toward reform was essential. How to pronounce Bethmann-Hollweg correctly. Konrad Hugo Jarausch The Enigmatic Chancellor: Bethmann Hollweg and the Hubris of Imperial Germany Hardcover - January 1, 1973 by Konrad Hugo Jarausch (Author) Hardcover $46.17 6 Used from $46.17 Print length 560 pages Language English Publisher Yale University Press Publication date January 1, 1973 ISBN-10 0300012950 ISBN-13 978-0300012958 The Kiel Mutiny sparked off the November Revolution which brought the war to an end. By rushing through Belgium, Germany expanded the war to include the United Kingdom. The publication of the diaries of his private secretary, Kurt Riezler (1882-1955), appeared to substantiate this interpretation but they were substantially incomplete and subject to suspect editing. Imperial German Chancellor and Prussian Minister-President, Born 29 November 1856 in Hohenfinow, German Reich, Died 01 January 1921 in Hohenfinow, German Reich, Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von, 1856-1921, Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von (1856-1921). Bethmann Hollweg's apprehension stemmed not from the dangers of the looming war, but rather from his fear of the Kaiser's wrath when the extent of his deceptions were revealed. English: Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg by E. Bieber Identifier: menaroundkaiserm00wilerich (find matches) Title: Men around the Kaiser; the makers of modern Germany Year: 1913 Authors: Wile, Frederic William, 1873-1941 Subjects: William II, German Emperor, 1859-1941 Germany -- Biography Germany -- Politics and government 1888-1918 Germany -- Intellectual life In the debates on the peace resolution that was passed by the Reichstag in July 1917, Bethmann was forced to resign; he was replaced by Georg Michaelis on July 13. Wolfgang J. Mommsen,"Public opinion and foreign policy in Wilhelmian Germany, 18971914." His wife had died in 1914, and he had lost his eldest son in the war. It is no longer universally thought that Bethmann then simply worked for a negotiated peace, with no idea of German annexations, although this was doubtless his own preference. Max ha indicato 4 esperienze lavorative sul suo profilo. Kurt Riezlers Briefe an Kthe Liebermann, 1914-1915, Wiesbaden 2016: Harrassowitz. To the left, he was too indecisive and conservative. Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg on Wikipedia Behmann Hollweg, Theobald von - Betrachtungen zum Weltkriege - Band 1 (1919, 224 S., Scan) Skip to main content A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building faade. Chancellor of Germany and Minister President of Prussia 1909-17 From 1899 the chief commissioner (Oberprsident) of the Prussian province of Brandenburg, he became Prussian Minister of the Interior (1905) and German Secretary of State for Home Affairs (1907). Bethmann Hollweg remained in office until July 1917, but during the war lost political influence to the Oberste Heeresleitung under Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff. Discover Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Throughout 1915 Bethmann believed that a victory in the East was possible and he increasingly looked to Paul von Hindenburg (1847-1934) and Erich Ludendorff (1865-1937) to achieve it. Bethmann-Hollweg American English pronunciation. He became the youngest Landrat (district administrator) in the province of Brandenburg in 1886 and its youngest Oberprsident (senior president) in 1899. HOLLAND ALARMED AT GERMAN POLICY; Bethmann-Hollweg's "New Europe" Speech a Menace to Neutrals, Journal Says. Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald Von. In 1914 he was willing to risk a world war to win public support.[14]. After the failure at Verdun in 1916, Bethmann supported Falkenhayns replacement by Hindenburg. Staatsmann zwischen Macht und Ethos, Boppard am Rhein 1969: US$30.54. According to biographer Konrad H. Jarausch, a primary concern for Bethmann in July 1914 was the steady growth of Russian power, and the growing closeness of the British and French military collaboration. It was the same position that Otto von Bismarck held under three German Kaisers. Vietsch, Eberhard von: Bethmann Hollweg. Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald Von in Europe Introduction Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald Von (1856-1921), Chancellor of the German Empire from July 1909 to July 1917, was born Nov. 29 1856 at Hohenfinow, the family property near Berlin, where he also died. trans. After studying law he served as Prussian minister for the Interior. 24 Aug 2016. The US entered the war in April 1917, perhaps the inevitability that they had wished to avoid. DOI: 10.15463/ie1418.10969. "[7], Despite his belief that war was inevitable, Bethmann Hollwegg avoided openly mobilizing the Imperial German Army until after Tsar Nicholas II had mobilized the Imperial Russian Army. He made more concessions to nationalist-expansionist feeling and to military demands than were once supposed. Because of his more parliamentary style, Bethmann developed a reputation within Germany for being too pliable and too 'soft.' Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von - Betrachtungen zum Weltkriege - Band 1 by Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von. Joachim von Bethmann-Hollweg birthday is on December 16, 1911 in Poznan, Kingdom of Prussia and it was Saturday. Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg was born on November 29, 1856 in Hohenfinow, Prussia, Germany as Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg . Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von. Select from premium Von Bethmann Hollweg of the highest quality. Thereafter, Bethmann Hollweg's hopes for US President Woodrow Wilson's mediation at the end of 1916 came to nothing. In September 1914, Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg drafted a memo outlining German war aims and a future Europe under German control: France.The military to decide whether we should demand cession of Belfort and western slopes of the Vosges, razing of fortresses and cession of coastal strip from Dunkirk to Boulogne. Discover Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. FOR SALE! The Allied governments refused the offer, but the United States was interested in mediating the conflict and pressured the British government into accepting mediation. We will update Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. Addeddate 2016-06-04 04:27:53 Google-id 3T5XAAAAcAAJ Identifier bub_gb_3T5XAAAAcAAJ Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t24b7sh1d Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11.0 Pages Military necessities immediately trumped political priorities, the Kaiser was sidelined, and the state of emergency at home gave significant powers to the deputy commanding generals. Theobald Von 1856-192 Bethmann Hollweg. 29 Nov. 1856, d. 2 Jan. 1921). He was often mentioned as among those who might be tried by Allies for political offences in connection with the origin of the war. He oversaw the German entry into World War I.According to biographer Konrad H. Jarausch, a primary concern for Bethmann in July 1914 was the steady growth of Russian power, and the growing closeness of the British . DIE TRAGOEDIE DER Staatskunst: Bethmann Hollweg ALS Kriegskanzler (1914-1917) - $437.00. Conditions at home became critical in late 1916 and Bethmann prevailed upon the Kaiser to issue his "Easter Message" of 7 April 1917, promising a reform of the Prussian suffrage and the Prussian upper house of parliament after the war. In this speech delivered in the Prussian parliament, Bethmann Reflections on the World War, Vol. Find Bethmann Hollweg Theobald Von stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Send any friend a story As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Give this article. Bethmann Bank, established in 1748 as a trading enterprise and private bank by the brothers Johann Philipp Bethmann (1715-1793) and Simon Moritz Bethmann (1721-1782), today Delbrck Bethmann Maffei, a wholly owned subsidiary of ABN AMRO Bethmnnchen, a marzipan confection named after the Bethmann family Notes [ edit] The son of a wealthy landowner, Bethmann qualified as a lawyer and joined the Prussian public service. According to our Database, He has no children. Guarda il profilo completo su LinkedIn e scopri i collegamenti di Max e le offerte di lavoro presso aziende simili. Corrections? He retired to his estate at Hohenfinow where he subsequently wrote his memoirs. Bethmann Hollweg Revisited KONRAD H. JARAUSCH THINGS have grown quiet around Bethmann Hollweg. Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg (29 November 1856 1 January 1921) was a German politician who was the chancellor of the German Empire from 1909 to 1917. Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg, Konrad H. Jarausch, "The Illusion of Limited War: Chancellor Bethmann Hollweg's Calculated Risk, July 1914. In Berlin on November 10 and 11, 1915, the German Chancellor, Bethmann-Hollweg, raised with the visiting Austro-Hungarian foreign minister, Baron Burin, the subject of strengthening the diplomatic alliance between their governments during the current world conflict. [13], After the February Revolution forced the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II in Russia, Bethmann Hollweg began to worry about a similar anti-monarchist revolution in Germany. Bethmanns efforts on the home front were focused on holding together the so-called civil truce and ensuring maximum domestic support for the war effort. Two decades ago, the fifth imperial chancellor stood at the vortex of a raging controversy about Germany's responsibility for the outbreak of the First World War. US$30.06. This attracted great interest from the Social Democratic, Catholic Centre, and Progressive Parties. Kandelaber silber - Unser Testsieger Unsere Bestenliste Oct/2022 Ausfhrlicher Produkttest Die besten Modelle Aktuelle Angebote : Smtliche Testsieger Direkt vergleichen! Bethmann Hollweg is buried in Hohenfinow. "Leaders and Policies: Germany in the Winter 1914-1915", Tobias, John L. "The Chancellorship of Bethmann Hollweg and the Question of Leadership of the National Liberal Party.". POSTCARD - REICHSCHANCELLOR von BETHMANN-HOLLWEG SKU: 38-2185 $ 10.00. . Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg (29 November 1856 - 1 January 1921) was a German politician who was the chancellor of the German Empire from 1909 to 1917. Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg (27 November 1856 -1 January 1921) was a German non-partisan liberal-conservative politician, Reichskanzler & Prussian Minister-President between 1909 & 1917 and one of the most influential statesmen of his time. Bethmanns role in the July Crisis of 1914 is highly controversial. At the end of July 1914 he deliberately scuppered the Kaisers proposal that the Austrians should halt their military operations once they had taken Belgrade. Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg Net Worth 2022, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography . by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universitt Berlin, Berlin 2016-09-28. He succeeded Bernhard, Frst (prince) von Blow, who resigned as chancellor on July 14, 1909. ", Langdon, John W. "Emerging from Fischer's shadow: recent examinations of the crisis of July 1914. In foreign policy, his negotiations with the British over reduction of naval armaments (March 1909 and February 1912) came to nothing because of the opposition of German admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, supported by William II (Kaiser [emperor] Wilhelm II). View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. Fredamarried Theodor Johann Philipp Karl von Bethmann-Hollweg. He was finally forced to resign in July 1917. The speed with which Bethmanns "September Programme" was drawn up has encouraged historians to see it as reflecting the pre-war ambitions of Germanys economic, military and political elites. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Moritz was born on April 8 1795, in Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany. On April 7, 1917, Bethmann further angered military leaders and civilian conservatives by his promise of electoral reforms in Prussia. Checkout Theobald Wiki Age, Biography, Career, Height, Weight, Family. Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg, 1856 1129 - 1921 11 . Also learn how He earned most of Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg networth? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. ", Sweet, Paul Robinson. The resumption of U-boat attacks on American shipping and the leak of the Zimmermann Telegram led to the American entry into World War I in March 1917. His main concern was Russian border manoeuvres, conveyed by his ambassadors at a time when Raymond Poincar himself was preparing a secret mission to St Petersburg. His grandfather was August von Bethmann-Hollweg, who had been a prominent law scholar, president of Frederick William University in Berlin, and Prussian Minister of Culture. Although politically conservative, he accepted the need for moderate reforms. Bethmann was a moderate and able politician, whose strength was in forging coalitions and finding acceptable compromises. Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, in full Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg, (born November 29, 1856, Hohenfinow, Prussia [now in Germany]died January 1, 1921, Hohenfinow, Germany), German imperial chancellor before and during World War I who possessed talents for administration but not for governing. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This position was unpopular in the Reichstag, which included many pan-German nationalists who demanded annexations and formed the German Fatherland Party under Alfred von Tirpitz. "Revising German History: Bethmann-Hollweg Revisited.". On 9 September 1914 he approved a significant memorandum, drafted by Riezler, specifying that Germanys general aim in fighting the war was to gain security in the East and West for all imaginable time. He was appointed Prussian minister of the interior in 1905 and state secretary in the Imperial Office of the Interior in 1907. But to no avail. Central European History 24.4 (1991): 381-401. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Bethmanns domestic policies were mildly liberal for their time and place, but he almost invariably yielded to persons more extreme and more forceful than himself. Involving all the worlds superpowers, World War I resulted in more than 35 million casualties. They then succeeded, in August 1916 in securing Falkenhayn's replacement by Hindenburg as Chief of the General Staff, with Ludendorff as First Quartermaster-General (Hindenburg's deputy). The Chancellor's justification lay in the refrain that Germany was fighting a war of national survival. Born, Howenfinow, Brandenburg. [6][incomplete short citation]. While it may have represented Bethmanns maximalist negotiating position, Germany had not yet suffered the reversal of the Battle of the Marne and the chancellors hopes of a military victory were still high. Born into a successful commercial and agrarian family, Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1856-1921) studied law at university and, like his father and grandfather, rose to prominence in the Prussian internal administration. Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg, Hohenfinow, Prussia, Germany [now Brandenburg, Germany]. According to Depthbio Database, Joachim von Bethmann-Hollweg . June 30, 1919. [1], Bethmann Hollweg was born in Hohenfinow, Brandenburg, the son of Prussian official Felix von Bethmann Hollweg. This allowed the German government to claim it was the victim of Russian aggression, and also won it the support of the anti-Tsarist Social Democratic Party of Germany for most of the war.[8]. Johann Philipp Carl Theodor Bethmann Hollweg was born on month day 1821, at birth place, to Moritz von Bethmann Hollweg and Wilhelmine Auguste von Bethmann-Hollweg (born Gebser). ", This article incorporates text from a publication now in the, harvp error: no target: CITEREFRobson2007 (. The ex-Chancellor spent the short remainder of his life in retirement, writing his memoirs. Having no desire for war, Bethmann nonetheless is thought to have initiated the July crisis of 1914 with the blank check to Austria-Hungary for measures against Serbia. But, unwilling to open the floodgates to democratisation in Prussia, he proved unable to reform Prussias inequitable three-class suffrage; and his staunch defence of army privilege in the Zabern Affair of 1913 cost him sympathy on the left. Born, Howenfinow, Brandenburg. [10][incomplete short citation] However, according to historian Fritz Fischer, writing in the 1960s, Bethmann Hollweg made more concessions to the nationalist right than had previously been thought. Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg(Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg) was born on 29 November, 1856 in Hohenfinow, Prussia, Germany [now Brandenburg, Germany], is a Writer. Subsequent German warnings to Austria-Hungary and its prospective opponent Russia could not prevent the outbreak of war. Primary Documents - Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg's Speech to the Reichstag Regarding Unrestricted Submarine Warfare, 31 January 1917 Reproduced below is German Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg's address to the German Reichstag on 31 January 1917 regarding the re-introduction of the policy of unrestricted U-boat warfare the following day. Despite the increase in tensions because of the Second Moroccan Crisis of 1911, Bethmann Hollweg improved relations with Britain to some extent, working with British Foreign Secretary Sir Edward Grey to alleviate tensions during the Balkan Wars of 19121913. Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von. When War Minister Erich von Falkenhayn wanted to mobilise for war on 29 July, Bethmann was still against it but used his veto to prevent the Reichstag from debating it. of Part I, Reflections on the World War). How to say Bethmann-Hollweg in proper American English. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. Bethmann Hollweg was directly responsible for devising the Flamenpolitik on the Western Front carried out in the Schlieffen Plan, yet this strategy's ultimate failure as a mode of occupation brought economic collapse and military defeat, as was clearly identified by the Bryce Report. (1856-1921). His grandmother was Auguste Wilhelmine Gebser of the Prussian noble family of Gebesee. Ludendorff convinced the Kaiser that Bethmann Hollweg was endangering the German monarchy and forced him to resign. [citation needed], A tall, gaunt, sombre, well-trimmed aristocratic figure, Bethmann Hollweg sought approval from a declaration of war. Bethmann supported German annexations during the war even if these were relatively moderate compared to the far-reaching aims pursued by the military leadership and extreme conservatives in 1917-18. Bethmann-Hollweg was Chancellor from 1909-17. From 1905 to 1907 he served as Prussia's Minister of Interior and took over a similar role for the whole of Germany in 1907 - a post he held until July 1909 when he was appointed Chancellor of Germany. He was survived by a daughter, Countess Zech Burkescroda, the wife of the Secretary of the Russian Legation at Munich.[16]. The LZ 129 Hindenburg was a German commercial passenger-zeppelin, operating from. He is currently single. [13], According to Wolfgang J. Mommsen, Bethmann Hollweg weakened his own position by failing to establish good control over public relations. Select from premium Bethmann Hollweg Theobald Von of the highest quality. 16. Bethmann Hollweg definition: Theobald von ( teobalt fn ). Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg (1856-1921) was a civilian politician in Germany and its chancellor (prime minister) for much of World War I. . In domestic politics, Bethmann Hollweg's record was also mixed, and his compromising of socialists and liberals on the left and nationalists on the right alienated most of the German political establishment. Pourtales' telegram of 31 July was what Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, who declared a Zustand drohender Kriegsgefahr (state of imminent danger of war), wanted to hear; to Bethmann Hollweg's dismay, the other powers had failed to communicate Russia's provocation. He was forced to resign in 1917. He studied Law and joined the civil service. BETHMANN HOLLWEG, THEOBALD VON (1856-1921), German statesman, served as imperial chancellor, 1909-1917. Bethmann Hollweg, much of whose foreign policy before the war had been guided by his desire to establish good relations with Britain, was particularly upset by the British entry into the war following the German violation of Belgium's neutrality during its invasion of France. A member of a Frankfurt banking family, Bethmann Hollweg studied law at Strassburg, Leipzig, and Berlin and entered the civil service. During 1918, German support for the war was increasingly challenged by strikes and political agitation. Bethmann Hollweg received prominent attention throughout the world in June 1919, when he formally asked the Allied and Associated Powers to place him on trial instead of the Kaiser. 1856-1921, chancellor of Germany (1909-17) | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He welcomed the mediation of the United States in 1916 and, concerned about the impact on the United States, he also successfully opposed Germanys recourse to undeclared restricted submarine warfare until March 1917 when he was overruled by the military. Despite his involvement in the Septemberprogramm, he increasingly favored a negotiated peace to end the conflict. 11 (1912) and Hearst-Selig News Pictorial, No. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Grand Cross of Merit of the Bavarian Crown, "Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald Theodore Friedrich Alfred von", "Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von", 1914-1918-online. Theobald von Bethmann Hollwegs income source is mostly from being a successful Writer. He oversaw the German entry into World War I. 21 Apr 2018. Wikimedia Commons. is licensed under: CC by-NC-ND 3.0 Germany - Attribution, Non-commercial, No Derivative Works. Copy to clipboard Close. He is a member of famous Writer with the age 65 years old group. Bethmanns secretary of state, Alfred von Kiderlen-Wchter, created the Moroccan (Agadir) crisis (see Moroccan crises) of JulyNovember 1911, in which Germany backed down before France and Great Britain. He wrote to Count Sergey Sazonov, "Russian mobilisation measures would compel us to mobilise and that then European war could scarcely be prevented. Reflections on the World War, by Th. Bethmann-hollweg, Van Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Imperial German Chancellor from 1909 to 1917.Bethmann was a moderate and able politician, whose strength was in forging coalitions and finding acceptable compromises. He convinced Kaiser Wilhelm II to include vague promises of political reform in his Easter address. 09 Sep 2021. Alternate titles: Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg. He was Reich Chancellor ( Reichskanzler) of the German Empire during the greatest part of World War I . Documents of Freda Anna Karoline von Bethmann-Hollweg (born Arnim-Boitzenburg) WWI Document Archive > Alphabetical Index of WWI Biographies > B-Index > Bethmann-Hollweg. Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, in full Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg, (born November 29, 1856, Hohenfinow, Prussia [now in Germany]died January 1, 1921, Hohenfinow, Germany), German imperial chancellor before and during World War I who possessed talents for administration but not for governing.