lithium selenide medicinal uses

[2] other information we have about you. Lithium toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Discontinuing mood stabilizer medications during pregnancy has been associated with a significant increase in symptom relapse. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Stop using lithium and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness. Seek immediate medical attention.Eyes: Flush eyes with water, blinking often for several minutes. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Registered Trademark. [1] Lithium does pass into breast milk during nursing. It works as a mood stabilizer and can help decrease the intensity of manic episodes while also making the symptoms of depressive episodes less severe. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Do not double your dose or take more than what is prescribed. Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on People take lithium orally, either as a pill or in liquid form. Warnings Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. Lithium toxicity can occur if a person takes too much of a lithium-containing medication. This impairment can cause a condition called nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). What is the formula for lithium selenide? It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. Please review before taking this medication. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. Wear close-toed shoes and long sleeves/pants. It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime Lithium also helps to prevent or lessen the intensity of manic episodes. HMIS Health Ratings (0-4): Health: 2 Flammability: 3 Physical: 1 . It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. Stay with the person until professional help arrives. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. Not only can lithium cause long term thyroid problems, but it can also affect the parathyroid glands. Doctors advise people who are taking lithium to maintain adequate hydration but report any excessive thirst. Early signs of toxicity include: vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, muscle weakness, or loss of coordination. Certain blood pressure medications, called angiotensin receptor blockers or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. People who take lithium and drugs that affect serotonin levels in the body are at an increased risk of developing serotonin syndrome. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. If a person has symptoms of lithium toxicity, they should seek medical help right away. Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. LITHIUM CHLORIDE AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE IN THE DIET: Observations on Its Toxicity | JAMA | JAMA Network In view of the increasing emphasis on restriction of sodium intake in the management of cardiac decompensation and other conditions, a harmless substitute for s [Skip to Navigation] Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). People should speak to a doctor if they begin to experience symptoms of lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome listed above. It is a white solid. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. How to Write the Formula for Lithium selenide - YouTube Lithium has been associated with an increased risk of Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. Selenium was discovered and first isolated by Jns Jakob Berzelius and Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1817. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . Lithium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2S. increased pressure inside the skull -severe headaches, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, pain behind your eyes. Drink extra fluids to keep from getting dehydrated while you are taking this medication. Uses. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. tooth pain. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Be sure to mention any of the following: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as candesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); and valsartan (Diovan); antacids such as sodium bicarbonate; caffeine (found in certain medications to treat drowsiness and headaches); calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular), and verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); medications for mental illness such as haloperidol (Haldol); methyldopa (Aldomet); metronidazole (Flagyl); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as celecoxib (Celebrex), indomethacin (Indocin), and piroxicam (Feldene); potassium iodide; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft); and theophylline (Theolair, Theochron). tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). Follow these directions carefully. full feeling. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." The tablets, capsules, and solution are usually taken three to four times a day. All rights reserved. In rapid-cycling bipolar disorder, these changes happen more quickly, at least, Serotonin syndrome occurs when a person takes one or more drugs that cause a buildup of serotonin in the body. Uses: The following medications can increase the levels and effects of lithium: The following medications may decrease the levels and effect of lithium: It is very important to tell your doctor how you feel things are going during the first few weeks after you start taking lithium. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. information submitted for this request. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Lithium helps to strengthen the health and resilience of neurons, demonstrating neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects in a wide range of clinical and translational models. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cm 3; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. If you become pregnant while taking lithium, call your doctor. O Sodium chloride . Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use lithium only for the indication prescribed. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). People with bipolar disorder should speak with a doctor regularly to evaluate how their treatment is working. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. This table shows how each list refers to the substance. , LI-SE-05-L You should not breast-feed while using this medicine. If you miss a dose of lithium, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. Take care not to raise dust.Environmental Precautions: Isolate runoff to prevent environmental pollution. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is [2, 1] and its electron configuration is [He] 2s1. Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. Barium sulfate Lithium chloride Lithium selenide Sodium chloride Platinum (II) chloride Potassium chloride ..! Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include increased temperature, seizures, and low blood pressure. Platinum (II) chloride Formula Regarding breastfeeding, caution is advised since lithium does pass into breast milk. The drug helps stabilize a persons mood. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Protect from moistureP260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.P273 Avoid release to the environmentP280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ faceprotectionP301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctorP304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathingP314 Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell, Chemical Family: CeramicAdditional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithiumLithium Selenide (Li2Se):Percentage: 100 wt%CAS #: 12136-60-6EC #: 235-230-2, General Treatment: Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.Special Treatment: NoneImportant Symptoms: NoneInhalation: Remove victim to fresh air. Chemistry questions and answers. Do not take two doses at one time. Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Copyright 2023 NAMI. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 . If you experience side effects from your medications, discuss them with your provider. Glassmaking Industry. include protected health information. Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. Uses: It must also involve three of the following: Lithium can also treat the symptoms of a depressive episode, such as: One clinical review of 300 studies indicated that lithium use reduced deaths by suicide and suicide attempts in people with bipolar disorder and other conditions that cause depressive episodes. Taking lithium increases the risk of a birth abnormality called Ebsteins anomaly. This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. Selenium Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com Lithium: Uses, side effects, dosage and more - Medical News Today However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Objective. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): valsartan (Diovan), olmesartan (Benicar), candesartan (Atacand), losartan (Cozaar), Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), benazepril (Lotensin), fosinopril (Monopril), Certain antidepressants, known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). If a person experiences worrying symptoms while taking lithium, they should talk to their doctor. It serves as an oxidizer in red fireworks. Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. So, when lithium and sulfur combine, it forms an ionic bond. Continue rinsing. Call your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms while you are taking this medication. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Your reactions could be impaired. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Long-term Control: Learn the common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents. Generic alternatives may be available. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is F m 3 m {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3))m} , each unit cell has 4 units. Lithium: MedlinePlus Drug Information What is the proper formula for lithium sulfate? It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. Portions of this document last updated: March 01, 2023. Solved X Question 1 1. Use the internet to research the - Chegg Your provider can explain how these different treatments work with the medication. You may also ask a family member a friend to remind you or check in with you to be sure you are taking your medication. AHFS Patient Medication Information. All Rights Reserved. Lithium is a highly reactive and flammable metal due to which it is used in pyrotechnics. According to the package insert for lithium, prolonged use of this drug can affect the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Although the associated symptoms above provide an idea of what to expect, it is important to realize that side effects can happen at different blood concentrations. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. People with bipolar disorder may experience manic episodes, which involve a significantly elevated mood, and depressive episodes, which cause symptoms of depression. Remove any contaminated clothing. URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681039.html. These drugs are often effective, but there are, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS. , LI-SE-05-P If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. If an overdose occurs call your doctor or 911. Lithium can be life changing for those who find bipolar disorder difficult to manage, but its use does come with side effects. The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor and caregivers. All Rights Reserved. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. It can be used View the full answer Transcribed image text: Question 1 1. Lithium was discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817 and first isolated by William Thomas Brande in 1821. For lithium to work most effectively, a person should take it consistently every day. In a person with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Find out the causes, symptoms, and. Any other psychiatric or medical problems you have, All other medications you are currently taking (including over the counter products, herbal and nutritional supplements) and any medication allergies you have. It is not known whether lithium will harm an unborn baby. Lithium can be used in adults and children ages 7 years and older. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. Symptoms of mild lithium toxicity are similar to the side effects listed above. The risk increases with high levels of lithium. Click here for more links and local resources. m Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. 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