Early Theories of Evolution a. Overview of Anthropology a. Pre-Darwinian Theories b. Multiple alleles means that there are more than 2 alleles which can be inherited in a population. what is the scientific term for "in-laws"? True or false. What two things are importance to get a a peoples understanding? A third division, linguistic anthropology, studies the nature of human languages. Another division, archaeology, is concerned with understanding societies that existed in the past. Flashcard Maker: hannah yang. Add to folder Toggle navigation. Search: Psychology Quizlet Chapter 1 And 2.There are many careers in psychology Because most chapters don't have any major people in them, none were included and thus there isn't a section for this in the chapter CHAPTER 1 The Study of the History of Psychology 1 CHAPTER 2 Philosophical Influences on Psychology 21 CHAPTER 3 Physiological Influences on Psychology 47 CHAPTER 4 The New .. study social context of speech study and the actual performace, including both verbal and non-verbal communication, as these are influenced by gender social class, ethnicity, social setting and the like. ABO blood typing. think that the ideas and belifes of a culture are fundamental to making it the way that it is. The study of variations in human anatomy and physiology in the area of genetics to ascertain how humans evolved and how humans related to one another as a species. We'll bring you back here when you are done. The study of past societies through the material culture produced by human beings. You have created 2 folders. There are many opportunities for individuals who wish to become biological anthropologists. _ Quizlet.pdf from BIOL 2301 at Lamar State College, Orange. 553 Cards -. The fallacy that humans are biologically/genetically different based on the construction of a national identity. The norm is not necessarily the normal way 3. 2. How are differences in human behavior passed on? 4. mechanical isolation: mating but no gamete transfer. Biological Anthropology Biological Anthropology Exam #1 (Chapters1-5) Flashcards Created by sebweinmann Terms in this set (180) primate member of the mammalian order Primates, including prosimians, monkeys, apes, and humans, defined by a suite of anatomical and behavioral traits evolution 1. habitat isolation: live in different habitats in same region. Do NOTopen the exam on Sakai if you choose to take the exam in person. Exam 1 Biological Anthropology answers Q: What causes trisomic conditions? Contains its own DNA, an organelle in the cytoplasm consisting of a folded membrane. Question #3 Anthropology. Cultural anthropologists often conduct studies of peoples whose customs are quite different from our own and they attempt to explain the reasons for these complex patterns of social behavior. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn (Tools, pots, art etc.) it mobilizes people to preserve soical order and continuity (basically brings us together and provides a support system). List two possible explanations for group differences, Group behavior is inherited, or group behavior is learned. Biological Anthropology Exam 1 Term 1 / 81 Anthropology Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 81 Types- Cultural, Biological, Archaeology, Linguistics, study of humans physical, social, and cultural development Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by nbirke Chapter 1,2,3- What is Anthropology? The emergence and evolution of humans as revealed by the fossil record. anthro 195 test 1 what is anthropology- the study of the full scope of human diversity, past and present, an the application of that knowledge to help people of different backgrounds better understand one another four field discipline (holism) - biological anthropology, archeology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology cultural No, this idea cannot be tested with the help of science. Natural Selection. View Answer. Primates include us (Homo sapiens), the apes, the monkeys, and prosimians, such as the lemur. We use culture to adapt to and transform the world in which we live. C. obtaining food. What is the importance of variability in natural selection? Variation between modern populations. 2. temporal isolation: mate at different times of day/year. Identify problem b. The extinction of 75% of Earth's animal species, including dinosaurs occurring 65 million years ago. Traits that appear early in the evolution of a lineage. The division of anthropology called biological anthropology is very different from the others, it deals with both the social behavior and the biology of people--it is a biosocial science. What did Emile Durkheim believe the purpose of culture was? Introduction almost anything we sense including how we use our eyes, how we dress, the car we own,the number of bathrooms in our house etc. In DNA, the bases are adenine/guanine (purines), thymine/cytosine (pyrimidines). Formulating a theory and then evaluating data. Hypothesis formation is the first step of the scientific method, the scientific evidence produced by an experiment or by observation, from which scientific conclusions are made, standard scientific research procedure in which a hypothesis is stated, data are collected to test it, and the hypothesis either supported or refuted, a conceptual framework useful for understanding a body of evidence, Linnean naming system for all organisms, consisting of a genus and species label, a group of organisms assigned to a particular category, theory that there have been multiple creations interspersed by great natural disasters such as Noah's flood, theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, discredited theory of evolutionary change proposing that changes that occur during the lifetime of an individual, through use or disuse, can be passed on to the next generation, theory that the same gradual geological process we observe today was operating in the past, the distribution of animals and plants on the earth, differential reproductive success over multiple generations, an alteration in the DNA that may or may not alter the function of a cell. The study of human biology within the framework of evolution and with an emphasis on the interaction between biology and culture. 5. gametic mortality/incompatibility: gamete transfer but egg unfertilized. It carries the information for the sequence of amino acids to make a specific protein into the cytoplasm, where at a ribosome it is read and a protein molecule synthesized (translation). 1-4 Ch. Introducing Cram Folders! Biological Anthropology Exam 1 Review - Biological Anthropology Exam 1 Review Ch. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Franz Boas The Importance Of Cultural Relativity, Anthropology: The Four Perspectives Of Anthropology, Compare And Contrast The Four Approaches To The Study Of Anthropology. Programs in anthropology are available at hundreds of colleges and universities around the country, and most have courses in biological anthropology. Study of full scope of human diversity, past and present, and the application of that knowledge to help people of different backgrounds better understand one another. 2016. devised the attitudes of natural selection and . The organization of the trive and the autonomy of its culture, Explanatory focus on how culture serves the needs of society (by preserving integration, order, and harmony), Explanatory focus on how culture serves individual needs and ends, Explanatory focus on detailed descriptions of each cultures historical origins and eventual uniqueness, as these traits (often introduced from elsewhere) are reworked in each particular cultural setting (note similarity with historical linguistics and with loan words), NW coast Indians (e.g., Kwakuitl; Tlingit). Why is conversing with someone in the culture about shared cultural experiences important? It is nondirectional and nonprogressive even though it is continuous, The theory of evolution, or biological change. If it occurs in a gamete, it may be passed from one generation to the next, a creationist attempt to refute the evidence of evolution, a creationist school of thought that proposes that natural selection cannot account for the diversity and complexity of form and function seen in nature, -Sought natural origins for biological/other earthly phenomena, -used telescope to prove Copernicus' theory that Earth is not center of solar system (established systematic approach to look at natural phenomena), -wanted to detail all living things that God created, -Described changes in assemblages of biological organisms that were tied to changes in rock layers of the Paris Basin, -appreciation of diversity/ methods of classification, 1. (takes a small example and try to use it make a greater generalizaton about the whole), anything we can percieve with out senses that stands for something else, a system of cultural knowledge used to generate and interpret speech, refers to the behavior that produces vocal sounds, consists of the categories and rules for forming voacl sumbols, minimal categories of speech sounds that serve to keep utterances appart, categories and rules for combining vocal sounds, the categories in any language that carry meaning, the categories and rules for relating vocal sumbols to their referents, combine meaningful utterances with social situtations into appropriate messages. What is, 1 out of 1 people found this document helpful, This textbook can be purchased at www.amazon.com, What is anthropology, & what can it tell us about our, Language diversity is a good rough measurement of cultural. English zoologist noted for her studies of chimpanzees in the wild. 2. It is the study of humanity through the application of biology, cultural studies, archaeology, linguistics, and other social sciences. The division of anthropology called biological anthropology is very different from the others, it deals with both the social behavior and the biology of people--it is a biosocial science. biological anthropology the study of humans as biological organisms, considered in an evolutionary framework; sometimes called physical anthropology (origin of modern species/biological variation) hominin a member of the primate family hominidae, distinguished by bipedal posture and, in more recently evolved species, a large brain adaptation ANTH 204 - Study of Language - 36 cards. Chronometric (absolute) dating methods based o the decay of radioactive materials. In humans, the haploid number is 23, members of the same pair of chromosomes (or autosomes). Physical/ biological anthropology is the study of the past and present evolution of the human species and is especially concerned with understanding the causes of present human diversity. Biological Anthropology Exam Answers comedk uget 2018 exam registration syllabus results. Third, teaching, while hard work, is very rewarding, students provide a constant source of stimulation. Franz Boascreated the discipline of American Anthropology 3. as student learning of the culture not just about it (detached observer). The study of biological aspects of humans such as human development through evolution, genetic inheritance, and their fossil records. RNA molecules that bind to specific amino acids and transport them to ribosomes to be used during protein synthesis, the diffuse form of DNA as it exists during the interphase of the cell cycle, somatic cell division in which a single cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells; occurs during growth and repair/replacement of tissues, discrete structure composed of a condensed DNA and supporting proteins, condensed and constricted region of a chromosome. Ethnohistory. The "field" is really worldwide and wide open! Typically, the more copies inserted into the gene, the more serious the disease, a disease that is caused by a dominant allele: only one copy needs to be inherited from either parent for the disease to develop, genetic conditions that result from mutations to genes on the X chromosome. The study of human thought, meaning, and behavior that is learned rather than genetically transmitted, and that is typical of groups of people. ANTH 2020 - TEST #3 - 68 cards. Biological anthropologists who work with living peoples may work at medical schools, or be found in departments of physiology, nutrition, or genetics, or programs of physical education and athletics. ANTH 2020 EXAM 1 - 120 cards. The study of what happens to an organism after its death and until its discovery as a fossil. . a. humans have approximately 20,000 genes b. of ethical problems with experimenting on humans c. inheritanc. What is anthropology's contribution to social science? Question #2 Female reproductive strategies focus on A. Who was the founder of modern Anthropology? While few high schools offer courses specifically in biological anthropology, many have courses in anthropology or cover anthropology in social studies classes. A chronometric (absolute) dating technique involving the counting of tree rings that dates wood objects up to 11 Thousand years. Choose from 500 different sets of anthro test 2 biological anthropology flashcards on Quizlet. to search for similarities and differences between and among human beings in all theri biological and cultural complexitites. Introducing Cram Folders! Growth and development. What did malinowski believe the function of culture was? Anthropology. explanation centered approaches, and meaning centered approaches. At colleges and universities, they can be found in departments of anthropology, anatomy, biological sciences, human biology, zoology, and in medical school departments, and also in combined departments of sociology and anthropology or social sciences. Traits that have changed from an ancestral state. Anthropology Archaeology Ethnography Sets of learned behaviors and ideas that humans acquire as members of a society. language fluency, and rich objective description. State hypothesis c. Collect data d. Test the hypothesis 4. The remains of organic material found in their original context that are not significantly altered by the environment. 1. Solo Practice Practice 25 Questions Show answers Question 1 30 seconds Q. Cladistics. A global event probably caused by a natural disaster in which 95% of land species became extinct. {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"Intro to Anthropology Exam 1","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/intro-to-anthropology-exam-1-1435770","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. Measurement of human bodies & skeletal parts to evaluate age, fitness, sex, disease, and adaptation. what is the most important thing to understand about why cultures differ from one another? Ethnology. Each strand is composed of a linear sequence of nucleotides; the two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds that form between complementary bases, complex molecules formed from chains of amino acids (polypeptide) or from a complex of polypeptides. What grand idea did Boas propose about comparison of cultures? The use of anthropological findings, concepts, and methods to accomplish a desired end is known as: a. applied anthropology b. economic anthropology c. conceptual anthropology d. sociobiology e. participant observation. Does human behavior itself carry meaning? What is the difference between an informant and a subject? Cultural Anthropology. Astronomy 102. Some examples are slavery, eugenics, and social Darwinism, Zora Neale Hurston, Ella Deloria, and Margaret Mead. These studies by primatologists are particularly important now because many primates are endangered animals, and our knowledge of their behavior and environment may help them and us to survive in the future. What is the central question in evolutionary theory? We hope to expand this collection over time with contributions from instructors. What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring? Who coined the term "survival of the fittest"? In which different areas possess distantly related communities with similar appearances. Anthropology Biology Exam 1 STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity what is anthropology Click card to see definition Study of humankind Click again to see term 1/95 Created by Noemi_Chavez9 Key concepts: Hardy Weinberg Law Abo Blood Group Linguistic Anthropology Terms in this set (95) what is anthropology Term. Anthropology 1 (Physical) Flashcard Maker: D D. 563 Cards -. Want to read all 62 pages. Those who study primates are often in departments of biology or psychology or on the staffs of zoos or zoological research institutes. Garn 3 E.A. what people do, what people know, and the things people make and use, although it is hidden from view, it is important we all use it constantly to generate behavior and interpret our experience, a theory that seeks to explain human behavior in terms of meanings. strand of RNA synthesized in the nucleus as a complement to a specific gene (transcription). 2003-2022 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Variations of genes sexually reproduced that determine species phenotypes. morphology biology quizlet Professional Voice Over Artist (443) 907-6131 | microsoft forms session timeout. Unit 3: This unit covers paleoanthropology. Second, there is the opportunity to write and communicate the findings of your research to audiences of all kinds and all ages. . What does Physical Anthropology deal with? Sample Decks: Chapter 1, Chapter 2- The People of Physical Anthropology, Chapter 3. As another example, the presence of a strange disease in New Guinea natives led to the discovery of a whole new class of infectious organisms, and also won its discoverer, Dr. Carlton Gajdusek, the Nobel Prize. 4. The closer together two genes are on a chromosome, the greater the linkage and the less likely they are going to be separated during crossing over, a change in the base sequence of a gene that results from the change of a single base to a different base, an autosomal recessive disease caused by a point mutation in an allele that codes for one of the polypeptide chains of the hemoglobin protein, a disease caused by a recessive allele; one copy of the allele must be inherited from each parent for the disease to develop, a change in the base sequence of a gene that results from the addition of one or more base pairs in the DNA, a change in the base sequence of a gene that results from the loss of one or more base pairs in the DNA, a family of autosomal dominant diseases that is caused by the insertion of multiple copies of a three base pair sequence (CAG) that codes for the amino acid glutamine. The 30 year period between 550-520 million years ago of rapid diversification of species occurring abruptly in the fossil record. Scientific Stance- every aspect of human behavior is potentially releveant to understanding and explanation. Cultural Anthropology Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet One's hypothesis must challenge this initial assumption, no changes in allele frequencies; no evolution is occuring in the population, the theoretical distribution of alleles in a given population in the absence of evolution, expressed as a mathematical equation; used to determine whether or not evolutionary forces are operating on the population; measure observed genotype frequencies for specific traits and compare them against predicted, notion largely discredited by the rise of Darwinian theory proposing that animals act for the good of their social group of or their species, principle that animals behave preferentially toward their genetic kin; formulated by William Hamilton, reproductive success of an organism plus the fitness of its close kin, how a species "makes a living," which includes how it interacts with its environment, with other species in its community and how it utilizes resources in its habitat (a specific pattern of adaptive change), when a single kind of organism diversifies to fill many available niches, -alleles that confer an increased likelihood of survival to reproduction will be passed on to the next generation with greater frequency, -change in gene frequency in a population over time, caused entirely by random factors, -movement of individuals (and their genes) between populations, Groups of inter-breeding natural populations, which are reproductively isolated from other such groups (reproductive isolation- physical barriers, intrinsic barriers), -help along speciation process once it has started: seasonal isolation, sexual isolation, mechanical isolation, various post-mating mechanisms, -Emphasizes unique traits/behaviors that allow individual members of the same species to recognize each other for the purposes of mating, -Defines species as evolutionary lineages (ancestral-descendant sequences of populations) with their own unique identity, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean. What is the frequency of the homozygous dominant individuals? What is the scientific term for blood relatives? Mendel's Pea Plant Experiment; Conclusions: -Particulate Inheritance: each hereditary characteristic is controlled by particulate unit factors, which exist in pairs in individual organisms; one factor is inherited from each parent (allele), natural selection that drives evolutionary change by selecting for greater or lesser frequency of a given trait in a population, selection that maintains a certain phenotype by select against deviations from it, random changes in gene frequency in a population, a component of genetic drift theory, stating that new populations that become isolated from the parent population carry only the genetic variation of the founders, differential reproductive successes within one sex of any species, difference in size, shape, or color, between the sexes, a measure of variation from the mean of a population in the reproductive potential of one sex compared with the other, branch of biology that describes patterns of organismal variation, similarity of traits resulting from shared ancestry; not all homologies are equally informative for reconstructing evolutionary relationships, having similar traits due to similar use, not due to shared ancestry, similar form or function brought about by natural selection under similar environments rather than shared ancestry, branching diagram showing evolved relationships among members of a lineage, an interbreeding group of animals or plants that are reproductively isolated through anatomy, ecology, behavior, or geographic distribution from all other such groups, formation of one or more new species via reproductive isolation, defines species as interbreeding populations reproductively isolated from other such populations, any factor-behavioral, ecological, or anatomical-that prevents a male and female of two different species from hybridizing, evolution of a trait or a species into another over a period of time, evolution through the branching of a species or a lineage, speciation occurring via geographic isolation, speciation occurring when two populations have continuous distributions and some phenotypes in that distribution are more favorable than others (partial isolation), Darwinian view of slow, incremental evolutionary change, large-scale evolutionary change over a long time period or evolution of major phenotypic changes over relatively short time periods, model of evolution characterized by rapid bursts of change, followed by long periods of stasis, a premise that all aspects of an organism have been molded by natural selection to a form optimal for enhancing reproductive success, paradigm that an organism is the sum of many evolved parts and that organisms can best be understood through an adaptationist approach, the starting assumption for scientific inquiry that one's research results occur by random chance. Remember though, each individual only receives 2 alleles, one from each parent. Mutation. Unit 1: In this unit, you'll learn the basic toolkit you'll need (evolutionary theory) in order to understand the rest of the course. Phenotypes can be anatomical, biochemical, or behavioral, refers to the genetic system for one of the proteins found on the surface of red blood cells. Lived 7-6 mya Bipedal Possessed both ape and human traits. Insiders view; native perspective. It is the study of diverse human aspects within the present and past societi Anthropology is the study that makes the world wonder what discoveries will the people find next. Also found in adults, although adult stem cells are not as totipotent as embryonic stem cells, a double-stranded molecule that is the carrier of genetic information. Genotype can refer to the entire genetic complement or more narrowly to the alleles present at a specific locus on two homologous chromosomes, an observable or measurable feature of an organism. The study of primates and the human relation to its closest variants. Scientific classification of groups based on evolutionary relationships. View Test_ Physical anthropology quiz 1. Scientific method An approach to research whereby a question is asked, a hypothesis is stated, and that hypothesis is tested by collecting and analyzing data. 1 R.D. 3. ethological isolation: different mating behavior. Suppose a purple flower heterozygous for stem size is crossed with a large stem (dominant) purple flower. A: Nondisjunction during Question #1 The visual predation hypothesis argues that the unique traits of primates evolved in order to hunt A. reptiles. Scientific method proper order a. 85 Learners. They are almost always expressed in males, who have only one copy of the X chromosome; in females, the second X chromosome containing the normally functioning allele protects them from developing X-linked disorders, phenotypic variation that can be characterized as belonging to discrete, observable categories, phenotypic variation that is characterized by the distribution of continuous variation (expressed using a numerical measure) within a population (for example, a bell curve), traits with quantitative (continuous) variation, influences by two or more genes (stature, skin color, eye color); involves complicated interactions amongst genes, the phenomenon of a single gene having multiple phenotypic effects, the proportion of total phenotypic variability observed for a given trait that can be ascribed to genetic factors, autosomal recessive condition that leads to the accumulation of large quantities of the amino acid phenylalanine, causing mental retardation and other phenotypic abnormalities, -particular sequence of mRNA not always continuous. in regard to their historical development and the similarities and dissimilarities between them. Free People Endless Summer Sea Breeze Tiered Gauze Skirt Sz Large Pockets $138 Feel carefree as you breeze through the season in this tiered midi skirt Full of flounce and fun Skirt has elastic smocked waist Side-seam pockets Size Large 100% cotton Machine Wash Gently worn in good condition small spot pic #11 Measurements laying flat: Waist - 13" - 15" Hips - 24" Length - 33" Thank you for . What apporaches do anthpologists use to make sense out of events they observe? Use of genetic analysis in comparison of DNA Sequences to determine evolutionary links & distances among species & modern populations. We are pleased to announce that comprehensive lab activities tailored to this textbook will be available by June, 2021, thanks to a sustaining grant from Minnesota State. The organization of the trive and the autonomy of its culture. 1. biological anthropology: the study of the variations that exist in humans based on biology. the idea that each culture must be understood on its own terms, not on those of outsiders.