Hence trees are the guardians of the environment. Biomass estimation in forest . Forests provide a habitat for countless species, help regulate water cycles, prevent erosion, and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'curiousdesire_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-curiousdesire_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'curiousdesire_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',117,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-curiousdesire_com-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-117{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. We need forest conservation as it protects areas where certain species survive. Forests provide timber to support construction, paper making, and furniture manufacturing and these services and products provide jobs for people. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Tropical rainforests are the green lungs of the earth because they absorb very large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it into oxygen. 1. To learn more about conserving biodiversity as you plan or conduct forest management, contact any one of the following organizations: Pennsylvania's Sustainable Forestry Initiative (PA SFI) 315 S. Allen Street, Suite 418 State College, PA 16801 Phone: 888-734-9366 E-mail: [email protected]. The importance of forests cannot be underestimated. Forest Conservation Regulates Climate Change, 4. In addition, many types of ecosystem protect the earth against extreme weather: forests provide barriers to floods and storms and also prevent the soil from being eroded by the rain. Mangrove forests were once generally dismissed as swampy wastelands. Therefore, these animals form their food chains in the forests by interacting with each other in their respective physical environments which creates an ecosystem. Please login to your, - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brazilian_amazon_rainforest.jpg. The disappearance of tropical rainforest ecosystems will have dramatic consequences for biodiversity, the planet, and the human race. We'll define forests here, discuss their different forms, and finally explain why they're so important. Forest Conservation Contributes To Erosion Control, 6. Forests are home to numerous types of plants and animals that we need to protect for future generations. About Us, Process of Infiltration in Water Cycle and Why It Is Important, 20+ Most Amazing Benefits of Trees That Are 100% True, Can Red Jasper Go in the Water? In addition, non-timber products like rubber, cotton, medicinal products, and food represent significant economic value. A forest is usually defined as a large group of trees. (iii) They reduce global warming by using carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. According to research, deforestation is responsible for 20% of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions. The Amazon rainforest currently covers an area of 2.72 million square miles, making it the largest contiguous rainforest area in the world. Forests are important for their economic, environmental and enjoyment values. Forests provide a habitat for an immense variety of wildlife, including threatened and endangered species that we cannot afford to lose. Trees serve as a filter for water pollutants and toxins in the soil, which helps keep waterways safe and healthy for drinking. They want to see different kinds of plants and animal in their natural habitat. Mangrove forest provide support as it can withstand high salinity besides having a great mechanism that able to survive in flooding area. 0. The importance of forests cannot be underestimated. The importance of biodiversity in forests could increase due to climate change. Forests play an important role in the purification of the atmospheric air. 1. [ 61] for an overview). Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis and consume carbon dioxide. Forest Ecosystem. Forest Ecosystems 2021 8 :68. Carbon dioxide released from forest destruction can be absorbed by conserving trees through reforestation efforts. Forests help maintain a healthy level of biodiversity because they serve as habitats for plants and animals. They are home to 80% of the worlds animals living on the land. Furthermore, forest ecology attempts to provide an understanding of the thriving process of forests. Also, it is much more stable and resistant to the detrimental changes as compared to the small ecosystems such as wetlands and grasslands. What is the importance of forest for earth atmosphere and living being? Forests play a critical role in climate change mitigation. Forest is a large geographical area dominated by trees, animals of various species, aquatic biomes and microorganisms. Protect us from natural disasters Forests also keep us safe by defending against natural hazards. Forests being a huge reserve of plants and trees, they play a significant role in balancing oxygen level in the atmosphere. Wood from forest trees provide us with lumber used for building houses and for making furniture and decorative items. However, other important aspects of a forest are the shrubs, the leaf mulch on the floor and the plants that live in tandem with the trees. About 90% of all earths species live in forests. Thus, it is one of the precious resources provided by nature to human beings. Meaning: A forest ecosystem is a community of organisms that lives within a forest. The plants, in turn, depend on the animals to pollinate their flowers or to disperse their seeds that will grow into new plants. Carbon is stored in the biomass within the forests. Forest Conservation Can Increase Oxygen Levels 2. 5. The loss of forests around the world is a significant contributor to climate change. In folklore, trees symbolize a link between the physical and spiritual realms. What is the most important influence of the forest ecosystem on the environment? Forest are to meet both the physical and economic needs of the population forest ecology combines in itself the study of all these factors that affect both natural and economic importance of forest. Abstract. Forest conservation helps as it is a source of water for both humans and animals. Streams and rivers running through forests are protected from suns radiation and drying by the forest cover. When these fall to the jungle floor or die, they are quickly decomposed, which releases the nutrients they contain back into the environment. Forests harbor the majority of species on Earth and provide valuable ecosystem goods and services to humanity (Pan et al. Required fields are marked *. Woody vines, also called lianas, abound in the forest. They help maintain balance in the ecosystem and their loss poses a significant threat to biodiversity. Hao Chen, Junjie Tang, Xibin Sun, Kayan Ma, Huaihai Chen and Dejun Li. When forests are cut down, changes occur in areas such as temperature and humidity. For example, intact forested ecosystems often house important populations of forest-dependent species and high intraspecific genetic diversity, which both provide options for the local adaptation . These forests have dense vegetation and rich biodiversity that accounts for 50 to 80 percent of the world's plant and animal species. Not only that, but approximately 180 indigenous communities still live in rainforests. Forest plays a major role in reducing various types of pollution such as water, air and noise pollution. In this study, road forest (RF), attached forest (AF) and landscape and relaxation forest (LF) were selected as research objects. They use them as a source of income from the soil. Forest conservation helps protect the many herbivores which we can hunt for food. Forests, therefore, have six important uses: 1. In fact, mangroves can sequester 10 times more carbon than inland forests. They furnish a very wide range of services, both consumption goods and services, and intermediate goods that become inputs in the production process. Other products from wood include latex and turpentine. 2013).Forest biodiversity is the foundation of many ecosystem services, and individual species traits play an important role in determining ecosystem functioning and processes (Naeem et al. Life in Forrest is run by various factors like air, water, and sunlight. The Ecosystem of the forest is very large and complex; therefore, it has a great species diversity. Forests offer more than just beautiful scenery. Mushrooms are different from other plants in that they are made up of chitin instead of the cellulose that is found in plants. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive new updates from us in your mailbox. Topic 3: Importance of Forest Ecosystem Services in National Economy. They Bring Rainfall Forests are responsible for rains on the land. The uppermost layer is called the canopy. We need to protect nature to save ourselves. Unfortunately, many of you live in cities where the environmental situation leaves much to be desired. [2] Ecosystems often form a series of chains that show the interdependence of organisms within the system . Thats an area the size of Jamaica! Forest fires can and do occur naturally and play a number of important roles in ecosystems, and are commonly referred to as "wildfires.". They prevent erosion and floods. Forests are comprised of numerous and incredible cures including the drugs used to relieve the effects of cancers. Therefore, the loss of forests also impacts weather. The world's forests hold importance for all of their inhabitants as well as for the overall health of the planet. Conserving forests is important because it slows down global warming. Forests are important to people in many ways. (No. 2. During rainy season, shallow rivers easily overflow and cause flooding. Cutting down trees in a forest reduces the amount of shade and moisture in the soil. 3. In addition to absorbing carbon dioxide, trees remove other harmful pollutants from the air and pump out oxygen. Forests are mainly important because they stabilize climate, regulate the water cycle, and provides habitat to thousands of life forms. What is Sustainable Development and Why Is It Necessary? They climb up the tallest trees to get a share of the light falling on the canopy. Slash-and-burn practices, often illegal, threaten their homes and their livelihood. (And in the Sun? Tropical rainforests are bursting with fascinating flora and fauna, and as the green lungs of our planet, the ecosystems of tropical rainforests play an important role for the worlds climate. Forest Ecosystem. Forests are highly linked to medicinal research and pharmaceutical breakthroughs due to their extensive plant life and animal life forms. Making my way through life in my own ways, youll find me holding a camera and capturing what this world has to offer. Forests and plantsstore water that we can use for drinking, agriculture, and other purposes. AMNH. Slash-and-burn practices, often illegal, threaten their homes and their livelihood. i)Forests resourses serves as a source of fishing ,hunting animals ,fruits from pants, to the local people. Plants in the forest continuously five off oxygen to the atmosphere. Forest Conservation Aids In Food Security, 11. Some of the water is used by plants. An ecosystem is a biological system consisting of a community of living organisms (biocenosis) and the physical environment in which they interact (biotope). Soil's importance to the world is tragically understated. . What is importance of forest resources? Forests also regulate the natural cycle of water evaporation and subsequent condensation and precipitation as rain. Forests Help Prevent Soil Erosion. They modify the local climate and control soil erosion. In particular, the global pandemic has shown that peri-urban forests provide a vital function in supporting human health. What is the importance of forest Class 9? Since canopy receives the most amount of sunlight, it produces the most food. ), 17 Animals With REALLY Long Names (With Pics), Does Titanium Conduct Electricity? They remove carbon dioxide from air. The forest floor is covered with fallen leaves and small plants like moss. This process contributes to global warming and thus to climate change. For as long as there are forests, the amount of carbon dioxide will not increase to an alarming level. Because of their ability to sequester carbon, one of the major benefits of mangrove forests is their ability to reduce harmful greenhouse gases which cause climate change. What is the importance of forest ecosystem? Forests are home to many animals which serve as food for humans. But what is a forest exactly? Forest ecology helps to understand life in the forest. Erosion brings siltation of rivers, making the rivers shallow. Of the 17 ecosystem services evaluated, nutrient cycling followed by climate regulation, provision of raw materials, erosion control and waste treatment account for the largest proportions of the total value ( Table 2 ). (Is It Insulator or a Conductor? According to Greenpeace, over 3 million species live in the Amazon rainforest alone. 3. They store a large amount of carbon in their biomass and soil. ii)They got fodder for their cattle, firewood etc. The importance of forest conservation cannot be overstated because deforestation is one of the leading causes of species extinction today. Runoff water can wash away soil; this is soil erosion. 2009).Forest structural complexity, defined by attributes such as physiognomies . For a forest ecosystem type of a nature reserve, the most important of its values are its ecological functions which provide human beings and other living things with beneficial environmental. Additionally, many species have evolved to co-exist with fire. A forest is usually defined as a large group of trees. What is the importance of forest in India? These organisms feed on the wastes and the remains of dead plants and animals. The resulting carbon is stored by the rainforest in plants and soils in huge quantities. 2. Many types of forests have evolved to utilize fire disturbances to maintain ecosystem . Even more important is fuel wood and fodder, especially in developing nations, where people depend on wood almost entirely for their . When we lose trees, we risk the extinction of various lifeforms. Forest Conservation Provides Livestock And Feed, 14. The forest supports many wild animals and protects biodiversity. They remove carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide from the air. Forests also support the life of some of the worlds endangered species. They also protect drinking water, serve as stopover habitat for migratory birds like Magnolia Warblers, and are an important piece in our defense against climate change. [1] It is a unit composed of interdependent organisms that share the same habitat. Animals eat plants and other animals to get energy they need to grow and live. Forests are a valuable resource providing food shelter wildlife habitat fuel and daily supplies such as medicinal ingredients and paper. Most forest conservation efforts focus on deforestation as it directly affects the flow of rivers and rainfall patterns. The lowest layer, the forest floor, is made up of carpets of moss and decayed matter from plants. Exotic plants and rare animals can only found in the forest. Forest Conservation Helps In Irrigation Forests also help in conserving soil in preventing floods. Forests, therefore, have six important uses: 1. These fires can start through natural disturbances such as lightning strikes. By living outside the boundaries of our natural ecosystem, we have put a serious strain . When forests grow, carbon is removed from the atmosphere and absorbed in wood, leaves and soil. Planners, scientists, and coastal dwellers have now come to value them as the remarkably diverse and important ecosystems they are. Below are 9 reasons why forests are important and why should we protect forests from getting axed. As such, they help in the purification of the air that we breathe. Forests have also sanitary influences upon environment due to the production of oxygen through photosynthesis. For as long as there are forests, the supply of oxygen will continue. The ecosystem of a tropical rainforest forms an almost closed nutrient system. Forest The ecosystem, biomes, biodiversity, and species or population interaction in such communities are an important aspect of Biology. Forests thus serve as an instrumental tool for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses in the environment which are responsible for global warming. You might think a forest is simply a group of trees - but it's not that simple! All plants, animals and other organisms in a forest need energy to stay alive. While we can grow crops on plantations, forests provide a fertile and healthy habitat for plants and animals. However, other important aspects of a forest are the shrubs, the leaf mulch on the floor and the plants that live in tandem with the trees. (And Salt Water? The world loses more than 15 million hectares of forest every year, which is equivalent to 27 soccer fields per minute. Yet, after N limitation . People and animals need oxygen to live. Unfortunately, more and more of it is being destroyed. Thanks to them, the nutrient-rich water doesnt immediately seep into the soil and can be absorbed by the plants. Animals such as lizards, snakes, turtles, crocodiles, alligators, insects, birds, butterflies and monkeys among other wild animals such as lions and leopards all live in the forests or within the rivers and streams in forest areas. 6. Plants and trees help to recycle the soil nutrients through the shedding of leaves and small branches. There are some open spaces where animals move about. Forests provide habitats to millions of animals and support numerous ecosystems. Biodiversity is one of the reasons tropical rainforest ecosystems are so important. ), Can Black Obsidian Go in the Water? Forests also support the life of some of the world's endangered species. Forests around the globe provide a wide variety of ecosystem services. Amazon rainforest can only generate about 6% of the oxygen. In doing so, they return the nutrients to the soil and to the air to be used again by the plants to make food. The middle layer consists of shorter trees, shrubs and herbs. Without sunlight, they would die. Moreover, compared to small ecosystems like grasslands and wetlands, it is more stable and . Much of the water flows underground and into rivers and streams. Forests also serve as windbreaks to help with livestock feed. Deforestation also decreases the soils ability to absorb water from rain, which can lead to droughts. 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