the Bruce effect. Other sites can be found with various stories, fables or proverbs along with a few books of the Bible translated into Ido on a smaller scale. And they were in all two hundred; who descended in the days of Jared on the summit of Mount Hermon, and they called it Mount Hermon, because they had sworn and bound themselves by mutual imprecations upon it [33]. [citation needed], ULI organises Ido conventions yearly, and the conventions include a mix of tourism and work. If they are then exposed to male urine, they will come into estrus after 72 hours. Khoratpithecus piriyai, which lived 57mya in Thailand, is believed to be the closest known relative of the living orangutans and inhabited similar environments. [49] If the males are uncertain if the offspring are theirs, they are less likely to kill the offspring. The concept did not attract significant interest until the language Volapk was created in 1879. Unlike people have been led to believe, they do not have chunks of rotting flesh from their meals on their teeth, cultivating bacteria." [20][21][22] Genetic analysis indicates that the population from northern Flores is genetically distinct from other populations of the species. The weight is typically 4045 g (1 + 3 8 1 + 5 8 oz). We work cooperatively with the New England and Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Councils, and the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission to develop, review, and implement fishery management plans in federal waters (from 3 to 200 nautical miles). [59] The house mouse first arrived in the Americas in the early sixteenth century. Among Strongyloides, the species S. fuelleborni and S. stercoralis are reported in young individuals. [57] After two years of age, juvenile orangutans will begin to move away from their mothers temporarily. [28][18]:50, The oldest known record of Pongo is from the Early Pleistocene of Chongzuo, consisting of teeth ascribed to extinct species P. The orangutans are the only surviving species of the subfamily Ponginae, which diverged genetically from the other hominids (gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans) between 19.3 and 15.7 million years ago. Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998. Etymology. [8], The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by, Extramarital relations and possible offspring, Year: 1863; Quantity released: 101,000 coin; Weight: 28.893 gram; Composition: Silver 87.5%; Diameter: 39.5 mm -, Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Friedrich Franz I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Caroline Charlotte Mariane of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog, Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Norway, Juliana Maria of Braunschweig-Wolfenbttel, Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Prince John August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, DIS-Forum:: AneEfterlysning:: Louise Rasmussen (Danner), https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces23580.html, "Caballeros Existentes en la Insignie Orden del Toison de Oro", "Nichan ad-Dam, ou ordre du Sang, institu - Lot 198", Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederick_VII_of_Denmark&oldid=1117467525, Grand Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog, Recipients of the Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William, Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 October 2022, at 21:48. For the word "to be," Ido allows either "esas" or "es" in the present tense; however, the full forms must be used for the past tense "esis" and future tense "esos." [89] When building a nest, orangutans appear to able to determine which branches would better support their body weight. The Athens, Ga., new wave pioneers are wrapping up their last-ever tour. Male house mice court females by emitting characteristic ultrasonic calls in the 30kHz110kHz[citation needed] range. weidenreichi. [18] He resigned after the creation of a linguistic committee in 1991. We own and operate 500 peer-reviewed clinical, medical, life sciences, engineering, and management journals and hosts 3000 scholarly conferences per year in the fields of clinical, medical, pharmaceutical, life sciences, business, engineering and technology. It is a trait observed in many arachnid orders and several insect orders. [48][49] Interactions between adult females range from friendly to avoidance to antagonistic. [67], Females do most of the caring of the young. [67] Despite the advantages of such an adaptation, zoos are cautioned that parthenogenesis may be detrimental to genetic diversity. [24]:Fig. From there, the tradition of the giant progeny of the sons of God and the daughters of men spread to later medieval translations of the Bible. Young Komodo dragons are vulnerable and dwell in trees to avoid predators, such as cannibalistic adults. [30], Evidence cited in favor of the fallen angels interpretation includes the fact that the phrase "the sons of God" (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} ; or "sons of the gods") is used twice outside of Genesis chapter 6, in the Book of Job (1:6 and 2:1) where the phrase explicitly references angels. Offspring fertilized by multiple males can compete more strongly for mother's resources and can lead to a decrease in body size and variation in body size. [53] They are often consortships between an adult male and a female. The evolutionary development of the Komodo dragon started with the genus Varanus, which originated in Asia about 40million years ago and migrated to Australia, where it evolved into giant forms (the largest of all being the recently extinct Varanus priscus, or "Megalania"), helped by the absence of competing placental carnivorans. They appear to depend on the leaf and stem material of Borassodendron borneensis during times of low fruit abundance. 43. [33][18]:14 The cheek pads are made mostly of fatty tissue and are supported by the musculature of the face. 1. In the heist themed first person shooter Payday 2, several paintings, artifacts, and far off visuals reference the Nephilim, and a secret ending to the game brings in alien technology supposedly left by the Nephilim. Biologydictionary.net Editors. [27], The eating habits of Komodo dragons follow a hierarchy, with the larger animals generally eating before the smaller ones. Other food items consumed by the apes include bark, honey, bird eggs, insects and small vertebrates including slow lorises. We work cooperatively with the New England and Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Councils, and the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission to develop, review, and implement fishery management plans in federal waters (from 3 to 200 nautical miles). [124][42] The table below shows a breakdown of the species and subspecies and their estimated populations from this or (in the case of P. tapanuliensis) a 2017 report:[122][125][123], Several organisations are working for the rescue, rehabilitation and reintroduction of orangutans. Because of his father's renunciation, Frederick was regarded as ineligible to succeed. "[40] This is also the rendering suggested in the Targum Onqelos, Symmachus and the Samaritan Targum, which read "sons of the rulers", where Targum Neophyti reads "sons of the judges. Lophotus Fischer, 1813 [101] Galdikas became an outspoken advocate for orangutans and the preservation of their rainforest habitat, which is rapidly being devastated by loggers, palm oil plantations, gold miners, and unnatural forest fires. A sample of 24 Idists on the Yahoo! During his reign, Frederick on the whole behaved as a constitutional monarch. Odours from adult males or from pregnant or lactating females can speed up or retard sexual maturation in juvenile females and synchronise reproductive cycles in mature females (i.e. Only two eggs were incubated and hatched due to space issues; the first hatched on 31 January 2008, while the second hatched on 1 February. Fruits with soft pulp, arils or seed-walls are consumed the most, particularly figs but also drupes and berries. [62] A female first gives birth around 15 years of age and they have a six to nine year interbirth interval, the longest among the great apes. Any offspring of carriers is at risk of inheriting a variant allele from their parents, which would result in that child having the disease (or trait). 43. An interpretation is that God granted ten percent of the disembodied spirits of the Nephilim to remain after the flood, as demons, to try to lead the human race astray until the final Judgment. [5] The largest wild specimen had a length 3.04m (10.0ft), a snout-vent length (SVL) 1.54m (5ft 1in) and a mass of 81.5kg (180lb) excluding stomach contents. Millions of years ago, orangutans travelled from mainland Asia to Sumatra and then Borneo as the islands were connected by land bridges during the recent glacial periods when sea levels were much lower. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes.The offspring that arise by asexual reproduction from either unicellular or multicellular organisms inherit the full set of genes of their single parent. Surface temperatures are rising by about 0.2 C per decade, with 2020 reaching a temperature of 1.2 C above the pre-industrial era. [65], When infesting homes, house mice may pose a risk of damaging and compromising the structure of furniture and the building itself. [citation needed], Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV) can be transmitted by mice, but is not a commonly reported infection in humans, though most infections are mild and are often never diagnosed. [55] Cotton Mather believed that fossilized leg bones and teeth discovered near Albany, New York, in 1705, were the remains of nephilim who perished in a great flood. Experienced by males and females, orgasms are controlled by the involuntary or autonomic Solution Direct proof. [35] The cranium is elevated relative to the face, which is incurved and prognathous. Our research and research surveys provide the necessary information needed to evaluate the overall health of more than 50 And they all answered him and said: "Let us all swear an oath, and all bind ourselves by mutual imprecations not to abandon this plan but to do this thing." Pongo hooijeri [38] Copious amounts of red saliva the Komodo dragons produce help to lubricate the food, but swallowing is still a long process (1520minutes to swallow a goat). [23][25] When populations have an excess of food, there is less female-female aggression, which usually occurs to gain access to food or to prevent infanticide. They reach adolescence at six or seven years of age and are able to live alone but retain some connections with their mothers. Some individuals and groups, including St. Augustine, John Chrysostom, and John Calvin, take the view of Genesis 6:2 that the "Angels" who fathered the Nephilim referred to certain human males from the lineage of Seth, who were called sons of God probably in reference to their prior covenant with Yahweh (cf. Brown, Francis; Driver, S. R.; Briggs, Charles A. Etymology. In 1817, an orangutan joined several other animals in London's Exeter Exchange. Mice have become an invasive species on islands to where they have spread during the period of European exploration and colonisation. Rapid climate change mitigation is crucial for conserving the species in the wild. Early on, the first 5,371 Ido word roots were analyzed compared to the vocabulary of the six source languages, and the following result was found:[36]. In 1 Enoch, they were "great giants, whose height was three hundred cubits." His maternal grandparents were Friedrich Franz I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and Luise, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha. Ka can also be placed in front of a noun without a verb to make a simple question, corresponding to the English "is it?" [17][18][19] A 2021 study showed that during the Miocene, Komodo dragons had hybridized with the ancestors of the Australian sand monitor (V. gouldii), thus providing further evidence that the Komodo dragon had once inhabited Australia. In 1848, Gibraltar 1 from Forbes' Quarry was presented to the Gibraltar Scientific Society by their Secretary Lieutenant Edmund Henry Rn Flint, but was also thought to be a Provide American/British pronunciation, kinds of dictionaries, plenty of Thesaurus, preferred dictionary setting option, advanced search function and Wordbook However, the Esperanto community voted and rejected Reformed Esperanto,[9] and likewise most rejected the recommendations of the 1907 Committee composed by 12 members. But they were children of Seth, who were of the children of Adam, that dwelt on the mountain, high up, while they preserved their virginity, their innocence and their glory like angels; and were then called 'angels of God.' Esperanto was created in the late 1870s and early 1880s by L. L. Zamenhof, a Polish-Jewish ophthalmologist from Biaystok, then part of the Russian Empire, but now part of Poland.In the 1870s, just a few years before Zamenhof created Esperanto, Polish was banned in public places in Biaystok. [38] The Komodo dragon may have evolved to feed on the extinct dwarf elephant Stegodon that once lived on Flores, according to evolutionary biologist Jared Diamond. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. Furthermore, Ido has a pan-gender third-person pronoun lu (it can mean "he", "she", or "it", depending on the context) in addition to its masculine (il), feminine (el), and neuter (ol) third-person pronouns. Following copulation, female mice will normally develop a mating plug which prevents further copulation. [23]:65 Orangutans are thought to be the sole fruit disperser for some plant species including the vine species Strychnos ignatii which contains the toxic alkaloid strychnine. Males will make long calls, both to attract females and to advertise themselves to other males. [22], The decision of the Greek translators to render the Hebrew nefilim as Greek gigantes is a separate matter. Compared to humans, they have proportionally long arms, a male orangutan having an arm span of about 2m (6.6ft), and short legs. [107] Galdikas reported that her cook was sexually assaulted by a captive male orangutan. The team believes the immediate effects of bites from these lizards were caused by mild envenomation. From 1996, they were divided into two species: the Bornean orangutan (P. pygmaeus, with three subspecies) and the Sumatran orangutan (P. abelii). Later Judaism and almost all the earliest ecclesiastical writers identify the "sons of God" with the fallen angels; but from the fourth century onwards, as the idea of angelic natures becomes less material, the Fathers commonly take the "sons of God" to be Seth's descendants and the "daughters of men" those of Cain. Esperanto's inventor, L. L. Zamenhof, having heard a number of complaints, had suggested in 1894 a proposal for a Reformed Esperanto with several changes that Ido adopted and made it closer to French: eliminating the accented letters and the accusative case, changing the plural to an Italianesque -i, and replacing the table of correlatives with more Latinate words. When evening arrives, they prepare their nests for the night. [77], In 2013, the total population of Komodo dragons in the wild was assessed as 3,222 individuals, declining to 3,092 in 2014 and 3,014 in 2015. [39][5][85], Even seemingly docile dragons may become unpredictably aggressive, especially when the animal's territory is invaded by someone unfamiliar. [24] House mice show a male-biased dispersal; males generally leave their birth sites and migrate to form new territories whereas females generally stay and are opportunistic breeders rather than seasonal. And Semjaza, who was their leader, said unto them: "I fear ye will not indeed agree to do this deed, and I alone shall have to pay the penalty of a great sin." They take 8 to 9 years to mature and are estimated to live up to 30 years. And they told one another, 'Come, let us choose for us daughters from Cain's children; let us bear children for us. The definite article is "la" and is invariable. [23] To catch out-of-reach prey, the Komodo dragon may stand on its hind legs and use its tail as a support. [39] This plug stays in place for some 24 hours. The derived and composed adverbs, not being originally adverbs but derived from nouns, adjectives and verbs, have the ending -e. Ido word order is generally the same as English (subjectverbobject), so the sentence Me havas la blua libro is the same as the English "I have the blue book", both in meaning and word order. The semi-Salic heiresses of Frederick VII were Princess Caroline of Denmark and Frederick VII's divorced wife Vilhelmine (both childless daughters of the late King Frederick VI). [47] Multiple paternity is also more common in larger populations than smaller populations, because there is a larger number of mates and more diverse mates to choose from. group Idolisto during November 2005 showed that 57% had begun their studies of the language during the preceding three years, 32% from the mid-1990s to 2002, and 8% had known the language from before. Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms such as [69], Construction of a night nest is done by following a sequence of steps. 6th Century Ge'ez work The Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan. or bases, in a DNA molecule. Incomplete Dominance. [48] Bornean orangutans are generally more solitary than Sumatran orangutans. [62] The effects of domestication can be rapid, with captive-reared mice differing in boldness and activity patterns compared to wild-caught mice after 45 generations in recent research. Louise's mother and brothers, princes of Hesse in Germany, renounced their rights in favor of Louise and her husband. In Schedule 35C (school travel schemes), paragraph 14, in the 42. There is a straightforward proof of this theorem. [27] These animals likely lived in drier and cooler environments than orangutans do today. Males mark their territory by scent marking with urine. "[9] Symmachus translates it as "the violent ones"[10][11][12] and Aquila's translation has been interpreted to mean either "the fallen ones"[10] or "the ones falling [upon their enemies]."[12][13]. We are an Open Access publisher and international conference Organizer. There are a few differences, however: Ido generally does not impose rules of grammatical agreement between grammatical categories within a sentence. When Frederick died in 1863, Christian took the throne as Christian IX. After a search to find an appropriate new symbol, the Ido-Akademio decided on the current Ido symbol, created by their secretary, Paul von Jank (hence the alternative name the Jank star). These dynasts were Christian of Glcksburg (18181906) and his two elder brothers, the younger of whom had sons and daughters. The king's first two marriages both ended in scandal and divorce. Nationalism in the German-speaking parts of Schleswig-Holstein meant that there was no consensus to keep the duchies united under the Danish crown, internationally or within the duchies themselves. They commonly forage outdoors during the spring and summer, but retreat into buildings through the fall and winter to seek warmth and food. It has been claimed that they have a venomous bite; there are two glands in the lower jaw that secrete several toxic proteins. [75] An adult orangutan has been documented to pass the mirror test, indicating self-awareness. [38] A small tube under the tongue that connects to the lungs allows it to breathe while swallowing. [43] In contrast, the maternal investment is similar between female mice that have mated once versus multiply. [2] The species' sensitivity to natural and man-made threats has long been recognized by conservationists, zoological societies, and the Indonesian government. Incomplete dominance can be seen in many other physical characteristics such as skin color, height, hand size, and vocal pitch. Frederick's rule also witnessed the heyday of the National Liberal Party, which was in office from 1854. [94] In 2003, researchers from six different orangutan field sites who used the same behavioural coding scheme compared the behaviours of the animals from each site. Only very few cases are truly the result of unprovoked attacks by atypical individuals who lost their fear of humans. The Uniono di la Amiki di la Linguo Internaciona (Union of Friends of the International Language) was established along with an Ido Academy to work out the details of the new language. The mice have since grown unusually large and have learned to attack albatross chicks, which can be nearly 1m tall, but are largely immobile, by working in groups and gnawing on them until they bleed to death. These two forms of selection mean that some individuals have greater reproductive success than others within a population, He reported that Malays had informed him the ape could talk, but preferred not to "lest he be compelled to labour". Hence the ultimate origin of the term "orangutan" as denoting the Pongo ape was most likely Old Malay. Other common names, depending on region, include milkweed, common tiger, wanderer, and black-veined brown. [84] Komodo dragons have also been observed to engage in play with a variety of objects, including shovels, cans, plastic rings, and shoes. [77], In the grain belt of southeastern Australia, the introduced subspecies Mus musculus domesticus breed so successfully, every three years or so they reach plague proportions, achieving densities of 1000 per hectare and causing massive disruption to communities, and losses to agriculture of A$36 million annually. As an ectotherm, it is most active in the day, although it exhibits some nocturnal activity. In Malaysia, conservation areas include Semenggoh Wildlife Centre and Matang Wildlife Centre also in Sarawak, and the Sepilok Orang Utan Sanctuary in Sabah. There are even stories of hunters being captured by female orangutans. Deuteronomy 14:1; 32:5); according to these sources, these men had begun to pursue bodily interests, and so took wives of the daughters of men, e.g., those who were descended from Cain or from any people who did not worship God. The Schleswig-Holsteiners wanted an independent state while the Danes wished to maintain South Jutland as a Danish area. The weight is typically 4045 g (1 + 3 8 1 + 5 8 oz). Especially the singular and plural first-person pronouns mi and ni may be difficult to distinguish in a noisy environment, so Ido has me and ni instead. [19], Brian R. Doak, on the other hand, proposes to read the term as the Hebrew verb "fallen" ( nophlim), not a use of the specific term "Nephilim", but still according to Doak a clear reference to the Nephilim tradition as found in Genesis. News. Incomplete dominance can occur because neither of the two alleles is fully dominant over the other, or because the dominant allele does not fully dominate the recessive allele. [citation needed] They eat their own faeces to acquire nutrients produced by bacteria in their intestines. He was the last Danish monarch of the older Royal branch of the House of Oldenburg and the last king of Denmark to rule as an absolute monarch. Samyaza, an angel of high rank, is described as leading a rebel sect of angels in a descent to earth to have sexual intercourse with human females: And it came to pass when the children of men had multiplied that in those days were born unto them beautiful and comely daughters. This cooperative breeding and rearing by related females helps increase reproductive success. [18][19][20] According to Ronald S. Hendel, the phrase should be interpreted as "warriors, the Nephilim" in a reference to Genesis6:4. Doing this increases the stability of the nest. Ido (/ i d o /) is a constructed language derived from Reformed Esperanto, and similarly designed with the goal of being a universal second language for people of diverse backgrounds. [7][citation needed]. Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. Pseudo-Philo (Biblical Antiquities 3:13) may also imply that the "sons of God" were human. Odours of unfamiliar male mice may terminate pregnancies, i.e. When no related females are present, breeding groups can form from non-related females. There were two reasons for why Ido declined in popularity: first, the emergence of further schisms arising from competing reform projects; and second, a general lack of awareness of Ido as a candidate for an international language. Robert Baker Girdlestone argued in 1871 the word comes from the hif'il causative The U.S. CDC currently does not mention rickettsialpox or murine typhus on its website about diseases directly transmitted by rodents (in general). [59], For the view that "Nephilim" appear explicitly in Ezekiel 32, see Hendel, Ronald S. "Of Demigods and the Deluge: Toward an Interpretation of Genesis 6:14. Murine typhus (also called endemic typhus), caused by the bacterium Rickettsia typhi, is transmitted by the fleas that infest rats. Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms such as [23][24][25] In April 2010, Tiberio Madonna was appointed as secretary of linguistic issues, succeeding Neves. Some of their offspring (the F 2 generation) will inherit two R alleles, some will inherit two r alleles, and some will inherit both. [95], In June 2008, Spain would become the first country to recognise the rights of some non-human great apes, based on the guidelines of the Great Ape Project, which are that chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans, and gorillas not to be used for animal experiments. [25][26] The heaviest reached a mass in 87.4kg (193lb). Preliminary results of these tests show that DRGN-1 is effective in killing drug-resistant bacterial strains and even some fungi. Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. They are born quite defenseless and are vulnerable to predation. It is the largest extant species of lizard, growing to a maximum length of 3 metres (10ft), and weighing up to 70 kilograms (150lb). Their large size and fearsome reputation make them popular zoo exhibits. Frederick VII (Frederik Carl Christian; 6 October 1808 15 November 1863) was King of Denmark from 1848 to 1863. Based on projections, climate change will lead to a decline in suitable habitat of 8.4%, 30.2%, or 71% by 2050 depending on the climate change scenario. These osteoderms are absent in hatchlings and juveniles, indicating that the natural armor develops as a product of age and competition between adults for protection in intraspecific combat over food and mates. Initially, a suitable tree is located. Ido also distinguishes between intimate (tu) and formal (vu) second-person singular pronouns as well as plural second-person pronouns (vi) not marked for intimacy. News for Hardware, software, networking, and Internet media. A comparative behavioral, anatomical, and physiological study", "Experimental colonisation of contrasting habitats by house mice", "Genetics and evolution of ultraviolet vision in vertebrates", "Crossmodal changes in the somatosensory vibrissa/barrel system of visually deprived animals", "Researchers add mice to list of creatures that sing in the presence of mates", "Experimental evolution of sperm quality via postcopulatory sexual selection in house mice", "Mouse Husbandry, Breeding and Development", "Polyandry, sperm competition, and reproductive success in mice", "The frequency of multiple paternity suggests that sperm competition is common in house mice (, "Polyandry facilitates postcopulatory inbreeding avoidance in house mice", "Socially mediated polyandry: a new benefit of communal nesting in mammals", "The genetic basis of inbreeding avoidance in house mice", "Oldest mouse in captivity wins top science award", "Origin and radiation of the house mouse: Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny", "Effects of captivity on house mice behaviour in a novel environment: Implications for conservation practices", "Property damage caused by house mouse infestations", "Diseases directly transmitted by rodents", "Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: an emerging obstetric pathogen? This is the first filial generation, or F1. The pronouns of Ido were revised to make them more acoustically distinct than those of Esperanto, which all end in i. The average sleep time of a captive house mouse is reported to be 12.5 hours per day. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. They are now found only in parts of Borneo and Sumatra, but during the Pleistocene they ranged throughout Southeast Asia and South China. The motives for this decision were given in "Mondo", XI, 68: Lu for the singular is exactly the same as li for the plural.