Prometheus himself did not have a popular cult, but he was occasionally worshiped alongside Athena and Hephaestus during select Athenian rituals. Aphrodite had shameless affairs, but none were as talked about as her long-lasting affections for Ares. In addition, the whole island of Lemnos was sacred to Hephaestus. In Greek mythology, Hephaestus was either the son of Zeus and Hera or he was Hera's parthenogenous child. Noted for his craft in smithing, he is the Gods' armorer, and has also created Wonder Woman 's Lasso of Truth . In the Pre-Crisis stories, he once assisted Ares in menacing Wonder Woman and singer Julie Gabriel with female robots and fire that feeds off emotion. Hephstus, the son of Zeus and Hera, was the god of fire in its beneficial aspect, and the presiding deity over all workmanship accomplished by means of this useful element. [34] In the Theogony, Aglaea is presented as Hephaestus' mate with no apparent mention of any marriage to Aphrodite. Hephaestus crafted much of the magnificent equipment of the gods, and almost any . As it so happens, this particular clay was said to possess great healing powers, much of which was attributed to the blessing of Hephaestus himself. In Sicily, his consort was the nymph Aetna, and his sons were two gods of Sicilian geysers called Palici. He is the son of Zeus the king of the gods and his wife Hera. i. A prayer answered, a baby born, and a happy Hera! Here, Hephaestus addressed as his Roman equivalent, Vulcan appears to be relaxed; the audience catches him on a rare day off. Hephaestus, whom the Romans call Vulcan, is the god of Fire and the Forge. Hephaestus was the smith god, and his symbols reflected his work. [70] The Roman mythographer Hyginus[69] records a similar story in which Hephaestus demanded Zeus to let him marry Athena since he was the one who had smashed open Zeus's skull, allowing Athena to be born. However, when Hephaestus goes to the gods of Mount Olympus for support, he gets an unexpected response. Theirs was an arranged marriage. [87], Pausanias wrote that the Lycians in Patara had a bronze bowl in their temple of Apollo, saying that Telephus dedicated it and Hephaestus made it. It should be added that while he is shown to be muscular, the depth of his physical disability depends on the artist in question. Appearance: Hephaestus was very ugly and deformed. Deor. The first is simple: She was the child of Zeus and Dione. The project aims to increase market readiness and acceptance of key developments in cable robots and curtain walls. Guy Hedreen (2004) The Return of Hephaistos, Dionysiac Processional Ritual and the Creation of a Visual Narrative. In Greek mythology, Hephaestus was either the son of Zeus and Hera or he was Hera's parthenogenous . He . Hephaestus was somehow connected with the archaic, pre-Greek Phrygian and Thracian mystery cult of the Kabeiroi, who were also called the Hephaistoi, "the Hephaestus-men", in Lemnos. Occasionally, Hephaestus is seen with a hunch or a cane, but most prominent works show the god of fire to be working over his latest project with smith tongs in hand. There were numerous potters' workshops and metal-working shops in the vicinity of the temple, as befits the temple's honoree. From classic literature to statues made by modern hands, Hephaestus is one of the most recognizable of the Greek gods. According to Homeric traditions, he was the son of Zeus and Hera, but later traditions state that he had no father, and that Hera gave birth to him independent . Thetis praying Hephaestus to forge weapons for Achilles from Vignettes for Homer ca. He stood roughly 20 ft (6.1 m) tall. His Roman equivalent was VULCAN, whose smithy lay beneath the crater of Mount Aetna in Sicily. Hera rejected Hephaestus because he was born with a shriveled foot. Hephaestus, lord of the forges, works on a magical sword. The Greeks frequently placed miniature statues of Hephaestus near their hearths, and these figures are the oldest of all his representations. As a patron god of various artisans alongside Athena, it is unsurprising that Hephaestus had a temple established in Athens. [62], The epithets and surnames by which Hephaestus is known by the poets generally allude to his skill in the plastic arts or to his figure or disability. In one story, Hephaestus builds a tricky invention which catches Aphrodite laying with the Ares, the god of war, trapping them both in the bed to be laughed at and ridiculed by the other gods. Mason-Dixon Line The Hephaestus Familia Emblem. Hephaestus was a whole day falling, but in the evening he came down in the island of Lemnos, where he was kindly received by the Sintians.9, Later writers describe his lameness as the consequence of his second fall, while Homer makes him lame and weak from his birth. However, in Book XVIII of Homer's Iliad, the consort of Hephaestus is Charis ("the grace") or Aglaia ("the glorious") the youngest of the Graces, as Hesiod calls her. Hephaestus Facts. Being a skilled blacksmith, Hephaestus created all the thrones in the Palace of Olympus. [61] During the battle Hephaestus fell down exhausted, and was picked up by Helios in his chariot. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. This Greek god takes commissions from others in the pantheon more often than not. While on Lemnos he mated with the nymph Caberio and fathered the mysterious Cabeiri: two metalworking gods of Phrygian origin. Hephaestion (Ancient Greek: Hephaiston; c. 356 BC - October 324 BC), son of Amyntor, was an ancient Macedonian nobleman and a general in the army of Alexander the Great.He was "by far the dearest of all the king's friends; he had been brought up with Alexander and shared all his secrets." This relationship lasted throughout their lives, and was compared, by others as . [2] Hephaestus's symbols are a smith's hammer, anvil, and a pair of tongs. The Hephaestus brand is well known throughout the world. [81] Bronze Age smiths added arsenic to copper to produce harder arsenical bronze, especially during periods of tin scarcity. Thetis praying Hephaistos to forge new armor for Achilles by J H Fussli ca 1805 -resized white balanced and colorized.png 800 852; 1.73 MB. Hephaestus: [noun] the Greek god of fire and metalworking compare vulcan. He did it mostly to stop the other male gods from fighting over Aphrodite. Hephaestus' Role in The Iliad; Facts & Myths About Hephaestus: Lesson for Kids; Orestes of Alexandria: Mythology, Overview; The Greek Goddess Eos: Mythology, Overview; Medical History in the Dark Ages It was dedicated to Hephaestus, the ancient god of fire and Athena, goddess of pottery and crafts. The traveller Pausanias reported seeing a painting in the temple of Dionysus in Athens, which had been built in the 5th century but may have been decorated at any time before the 2nd century CE. According to Pliny, the stone was red and was reflecting images like a mirror, and when boiling water poured over it cooled immediately or alternatively when it placed in the sun it immediately set fire to a parched substance. Here are 10 interesting facts that help us know more about the Greek God of fire and volcanoes. The ancient poets and mythographers abound in passages describing works of exquisite workmanship which had been manufactured by Hephaestus. He was worshipped by the humans of Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. Meanwhile, one of the more admired images of Hephaestus is Guillaume Coustous 1742 famous statue, Vulcan. In art, Hephaestus is usually depicted as bending over an anvil or walking with the assistance of a cane. iii. Personality: Despite his appearance, Hephaestus was a very kind and lovable god . 14. Greeks frequently used medicinal clay to combat injuries. Contrarily, Zeus cast Hephaestus from Mount Olympus after he took Heras side in a disagreement. Otherwise, records suggest that Hephaestus also had a forge on Lemnos the location of his cult center and in Lipara: one of many volcanic islands he is said to frequent. Hephaestus - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Hephaestus - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Hephaestus and his tragic character was arguably the most human-like of the Greek gods. Other period works focus more on the gods role in the forge, highlighting his dedication to his crafts. [21], It was Ares who undertook the task of fetching Hephaestus at first, but he was threatened by the fire god with torches. p.330; Dict. Eventually, Hephaestus discovered Aphrodite's affair through Helios, the all-seeing Sun, and planned a trap during one of their trysts. No: he wasnt at all agreeable like his female counterpart, having adopted much of his mothers reputed temper, but he was a great craftsman. In his workshop, Hephaestus had assistants who were made out of gold and who helped him with his work. Situated in the Athenian agora, the Temple consists of strong Doric columns, hexastyle (613 columns) in shape. The story of Pandora is largely considered by historians to be the ancient Greeks divine answer as to why evil exists in the world. The Hephaestia in Lemnos was named after the god. The Sintians helped expand Hephaestus repertoire in metallurgy. A section "The Binding of Hera" is devoted to this archaic theme in Kerenyi (1951, pp156158), who refers to this "ancient story", which is one of the "tales of guileful deeds performed by cunning gods, mostly at a time when they had not joined the family on Olympus". [40] At Athens, they had temples and festivals in common. v. 2; Eustath. Hephaestus was known as the God of Fire. Hephaestus was the only ugly god among perfectly beautiful immortals. 1805. by engraver E Smith and painter J H Fussli.png 559 740; 826 KB. Though married to Hephaestus, Aphrodite had an affair with Ares, the god of war. Hephaestus, Greek Hephaistos, in Greek mythology, the god of fire. The two gods were also associated with Prometheus: another divine being related to fire, and the central character in the tragic play, Prometheus Bound. Mythical Facts about Hephaestus for Kids. A few years after Hephaestus initial exile from the Heavens, he made a plan to take revenge against his mother, Hera. Key information for visiting the Temple of Hephaestus. How Does Hephaestus Feature in Greek Mythology? Archaeologists have dated its construction to around the mid 5th century mark (c.449 BC). 60. As god of fire, Hephaestus became the divine smith and patron of craftsmen; the natural volcanic or gaseous fires already connected with him were often considered to be his workshops. Hymn. The Emily Wilson translation depicts Hephaestus demanding/imploring Zeus before Poseidon offers, however, leading the reader to assume Zeus did not give back the "price" Hephaestus paid for his daughter and was thus why Poseidon intervened. Successful now in his mission, Dionysus ferried a very drunk Hephaestus to Mount Olympus on the back of a mule. 3, Herod. According to the archeologists, the temple was built around 450 B.C. When Hera sat down she was held fast, and Hephaestus refused to listen to any other of the gods except Dionysus in him he reposed the fullest trust and after making him drunk Dionysus brought him to heaven. The story of Aphrodite's faithlessness to her husband, and of the manner in which he surprised her, is exquisitely described in Odyssey.17 The Homeric poems do not mention any descendants of Hephaestus, but in later writers the number of his children is considerable. In art Hephaestus was generally represented as a middle-aged bearded man, although occasionally a younger, beardless type is found. Hephaestus is the Greek god of fire, metalworking, blacksmithing, forging, and masonry. In the account of Attic vase painters, Hephaestus was present at the birth of Athena and wields the axe with which he split Zeus' head to free her. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Link will appear as Hephaestus: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, September 19, 2014, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2022 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy, Hephaestus: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net, Hephaestus, Amphigeis, Kullopodn, Khalkes, Klutotkhns, Polmtis, Aitnaos. Hephaestus was one of the Olympians to have returned to Olympus after being exiled.
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